Kamis, 18 Oktober 2012

TUGAS SOFTSKILL EKONOMI KOPERASI



TUGAS SOFTSKILL

 EKONOMI KOPERASI




 
DOSEN : BPK. NURHADI

DISUSUN OLEH : APRILIA MOEHNIKASARI
NPM : 19211332
KELAS : 2EA27




KATA PENGANTAR


Dengan mengucapkan Basmallah serta memanjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah S.W.T dan tidak lupa Salawat serta salam tercurah kepada Rasulullah S.A.W, karena berkat Rahmat dan Ridho-Nya saya dapat menyelesaikan tugas  mata kuliah EKONOMI KOPERASI.

          Saya ingin mengulas sedikit tentang Ekonomi Koperasi di Indonesia. Koperasi di Indonesia pertama kali di pimpin oleh Bpk. Dr. Muhammad Hatta. Proklamator, kelahiran Bukittinggi, 12 Agustus 1902, ini diberi kehormatan sebagai Bapak Koperasi Indonesia. Pikiran-pikiran Bung Hatta mengenai koperasi antara lain dituangkan dalam bukunya yang berjudul Membangun Koperasi dan Koperasi Membangun (1971).

Penyusunan tugas ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan kita untuk lebih tahu lagi tentang Ekonomi Koperasi dan apa saja tujuan – tujuannya serta fungsi dari Koperasi itu sendiri. Semoga tugas  ini dapat diterima dengan baik dan bermanfaat bagi para pembacanya dan mendapatkan banyak ilmu yang diambil dari tugas ini.

Sekian kata pengantar yang dapat saya tuangkan. Sebagai penyusun tugas ini, saya mohon maaf  sebesar – besarnya apabila masih banyak kekurangan dalam penulisan atau ada yang tidak berkenan dihati. Jika ada kritik dan saran yang dapat membangun akan saya terima, dan menjadi pelajaran untuk saya kedepannya nanti.

Terima kasih
Bekasi, 16 Oktober 2012

Aprilia Moehnikasari





DAFTAR ISI




KATA PENGANTAR …………………………………………………...............      i
DAFTAR ISI …...........................................................................    1 - 2
BAB 1
KONSEP, ALIRAN DAN SEJARAH KOPERASI …………………………..       3
1. KONSEP KOPERASI ……………………………………………………………..       3
2. ALIRAN KOPERASI ……………………………………………………………...       5
3. SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN KOPERASI ………………………..…………..       6
BAB 2
PENGERTIAN DAN PRINSIP KOPERASI …………………………………...       11
1. BEBERAPAN PENGERTIAN KOPERASI ………………………………………       12
2. TUJUAN KOPERASI ………………………………………………………………       14
3. PRINSIP – PRINSIP KOPERASI ……………………………………………….       14
BAB 3
ORGANISASI DAN MANAJEMEN ……………………………………………..       18
1. BENTUK ORGANISASI …………………………………………………………..       18
2. HIRARKI TANGGUNG JAWAB ………………………………………………….       20
3. POLA MANAJEMEN ……………………………………………………………….       21
BAB 4
TUJUAN DAN FUNGSI KOPERASI ……………………………………………..       23
1. PENGERTIAN BADAN USAHA ………………………………………………….       23
2. KOPERASI SEBAGAI BADAN USAHA ………………………………………..       27
3. TUJUAN DAN NILAI KOPERASI ………………………………………………..      28
4. MENDEFINISIKAN TUJUAN PERUSAHAAN KOPERASI …………………..      28
5. KETERBATASAN TEORI PERUSAHAAN ………………………………………      29
6. TEORI LABA  ………………………………………………………………………..      30
7. FUNGSI LABA ……………………………………………………………………….       31
8. KEGIATAN USAHA KOPERASI …………………………………………………..      31
BAB 5
SISA HASIL USAHA ( SHU ) ……………………………………………………       34
A. SHU Koperasi ………………………………………………………………………       34
B. Informasi SHU ……………………………………………………………………..       34
C. Rumus pembagian SHU …………………………………………………………       35
D. Prinsip-prinsip pembagian SHU ……………………………………………….      36
E. SHU per anggota …………………………………………………………………..      36
BAB 6
POLA MANAJEMEN KOPERASI ………………………………………………….      38
1. PENGERTIAN MANAJEMEN dan PERANGKAT ORGANISASI …………….      38
2. PENDEKATAN SISTEM PADA KOPERASI …………………………………….       42

BAB 7
JENIS DAN BENTUK KOPERASI ………………………………………………….      45
1. JENIS KOPERASI ……………………………………………………………………      45
2. KETENTUAN PENJENISAN KOPERASI SESUAI UU No. 60/1967 ………      47
3. BENTUK KOPERASI ………………………………………………………………..      47
BAB 8
PERMODALAN KOPERASI ………………………………………………………        49
1. ARTI MODAL KOPERASI ………………………………………………………..        49     
2. SUMBER MODAL ……………………………………………………………………      49
3. DISTRIBUSI CADANGAN KOPERAS …………………………………………….     50
BAB 9
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI DILIHAT DARI SISI
ANGGOTA ……………………………………………………………………………....      52
1. EFEK – EFEK EKONOMIS KOPERASI …………………………………………        53
2. EFEK HARGA DAN EFEK BIAYA …………………………………………………       53
3. ANALISIS HUBUNGAN EFEK EKONOMIS DENGAN KEBERHASILAN
    KOPERASI ……………………………………………………………………………       55
4. PENYAJIAN DAN ANALISIS NERACA PELAYANAN ………………………….    56
BAB 10
EVALUASI KEBERHASILAN KOPERASI DILIHAT DARI SISI
PERUSAHAAN ………………………………………………………………………       57
1. Efisiensi Perusahaan Koperasi ......................................................   57
2. Efektifitas Koperasi …………………………………………………………………     58
3. Produktivitas Koperasi ..................................................................   58
4. Analisis Laporan Keuangan ...........................................................    59
BAB 11
PERANAN KOPERASI …………………………………………………………………      60
PERANAN KOPERASI DI BERBAGAI KEADAAN PERSAINGAN …......      60
1. DI PASAR PERSAINGAN SEMPURNA ……………………………………………     60
2. DI PASAR MONOPOLISTIK …………………………………………………………     62
3. DI PASAR MONOPSONI ……………………………………………………………..     63
4. DI PASAR OLIGOPOLI ……………………………………………………………….      63
BAB 12
PEMBANGUNAN KOPERASI ……………………………………………………….        65
PEMBANGUNAN KOPERASI DI NEGARA BERKEMBANG ………………………        65

 



 

Selasa, 26 Juni 2012

Tugas B. Inggris Part 2 / Univ. Gunadarma


ADA APA DENGAN CINTA

            Theme of love in times of high school, Ada Apa Dengan Cinta show Cinta (Dian Sastrowardoyo) as a high school student. He subscribed school poetry contest winners are regularly held each year. The story begins with Alya (Ladya Cherill) whose body was bruised from the beatings his father who often frequent fight with his mother. Alya is best friends with her friends love others. As Carmen (Adinia Wirasti), Maura (Titi Kamal), and Milly (Sissy Priscilla).

            In schools, this year's poetry contest winners will be announced. Cinta believes all students who will become champion. But it was the winner this year is Rangga (Nicholas Saputra). For Cinta and her friends are mading school board, he will interview Rangga. However Rangga is the kind of man taciturn, reclusive and "cold". When Cinta spoke with Rangga, he saw a book that held Rangga (AKU by Syumandjaya). Then give him Cintaletters and make Rangga emotion. And his accidental fall. Cinta immediately picked it up. And take the book home to read.

            Cinta return the book when Rangga confused look. Rangga also grateful to the Cinta. Since then they became close. Rangga invite Cinta to Kwitang, where he bought an old book. When in Kwitang, Cinta will remember the promise to watch the concert with her friends. He also left Rangga to watch the concert.

            One night Rangga and Love dating in a cafe. But before leaving Cinta, Alya called to ask her to the house. But the lie that she would love to go to the hospital. Cintae finally went with Rangga. There Cinta to sing songs that are made of poetry Rangga. When Cinta came home, mom would love to go see Alya in hospital for attempting suicide. Cinta to be very sorry.

            The next day, greet Rangga Cinta. But Cinta it said sharply to Rangga not approach him again. Rangga also agreed that he would stay away from Love. While in the hospital Cinta frank in that he lied and Alya Alya knows that Cinta a date with Rangga. Cinta does not know that when he was telling the truth, the other of his friends behind them. Cinta also apologized to the apartment of another friend.

            Insects which would then plan to move the school to the United States, tried to call Cinta to say goodbye. Cinta it but keep it away from Rangga. Carmen, who was looking Rangga leave basketball practice at Pak Wardiman, the school caretaker. He immediately informed his friends.

            Cinta is realizing that her true love, soon followed to the airport. But Milly car stuck another car. They borrowed the car Mamet (Dennis Adhiswara). There, Cinta met with Rangga. He asked Rangga to cancel his intention of studying abroad. However Rangga still love her to leave. He gave Cinta a book on the last page there Rangga poetry entitled "Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?". Rangga promised to return at full moon arrives.



Essay :

1.      Whether the title of this movie?
Ada Apa Dengan Cinta

2.      How many actors in this movie? mentioned!
5 actors. Nicholas Saputra, Dian Sastrowardoyo, Titi Kamal, Adinia Wirasti and Sissy Pricillia.

3.      What theme of this movie?
Themed on the love story at the school between Rangga with Cinta, which must be separated because Rangga who will continue their education to the United States.

4.      What makes Rangga fell in love with Love?
Because Cinta is a beautiful girl, outgoing and smart.

5.      How is the ending of this movie?
Cinta is realizing that her true love, soon followed to the airport. But Milly car stuck another car. They borrowed the car Mamet (Dennis Adhiswara). There, Cinta met with Rangga. He asked Rangga to cancel his intention of studying abroad. However Rangga still love her to leave. He gave Cinta a book on the last page there Rangga poetry entitled "Ada Apa Dengan Cinta?". Rangga promised to return at full moon arrives.


Multiple Choice :

1.      Who is the male actor in this movie ? ( c )
a.       Reza Rahardian
b.      Ben Joshua
c.       Nicholas Saputra
d.      Ali Syakieb

2.      Who is the female actor in this movie ? ( a )
a.       Dian Sastrowardoyo
b.      Titi Kamal
c.       Nabila Syakieb
d.      Nikita Willy

3.      What the reason is Rangga should go to abroad? ( a )
a.       Studying
b.      Married
c.       Holiday
d.      Traveling

4.      What theme of this movie? ( b )
a.       The poetry contest
b.      The love story
c.       About traveling
d.      About frienship

5.      When Cinta ____ home, mom would love to go see Alya in hospital for attempting suicide. ( c )
a.       Come
b.      Coming
c.       Came
d.      Comiing


True or False :

1.      Rangga is the girlfriend of Cinta ( F )
2.      Cinta, Alya, Milli, Carmen and Maura, were friends since their school ( T )
3.      In schools, this year's poetry contest winners will be announced. Cinta believes all students who will become champion. ( F )
4.      Carmen, who was looking Rangga leave basketball practice at Pak Wardiman, the school caretaker. ( T )
5.      The story begins with Milly whose body was bruised from the beatings his father who often frequent fight with his mother. ( F )